1 OkthobhaUsuku lweSizwe lwaseNigeria
INigeria lilizwe lakudala eAfrika.Ngenkulungwane ye-8 ye-AD, i-Zaghawa nomads yaseka i-Kanem-Bornou Empire malunga neLake Chad.IPortugal yahlasela ngowe-1472. AmaBritani ahlasela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-16.Yaba yikoloniyali yaseBritane ngo-1914 kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yi “Nigeria Colony and Protectorate”.Ngo-1947, i-United Kingdom yavuma umgaqo-siseko omtsha waseNigeria kwaye yaseka urhulumente wobumbano.Kwi-1954, i-Federation yaseNigeria yafumana ukuzimela kwangaphakathi.Yabhengeza inkululeko ngo-Okthobha woku-1, 1960 yaza yaba lilungu loManyano lweZizwe.
Imisebenzi: Urhulumente womdibaniso uza kubamba indibano kweyona Eagle Plaza inkulu kwikomkhulu, i-Abuja, kwaye urhulumente norhulumente welizwe ikakhulu babambe imibhiyozo kumabala emidlalo asekhaya.Abantu abaqhelekileyo baqokelela izalamane nabahlobo babo ukuze babe netheko.
2 OkthobhaUmhla wokuzalwa waseIndiya-Gandhi
UGandhi wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 2, 1869. Xa wayethetha nge-Indian National Liberation Movement, ngokwemvelo wayecinga ngoGandhi.UGandhi uthathe inxaxheba kwintshukumo yasekuhlaleni echasene nocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga eMzantsi Afrika, kodwa wayekholelwa ukuba yonke imizabalazo yezopolitiko kufuneka isekelwe kumoya “wobubele”, owathi ekugqibeleni wakhokelela ekuphumeleleni komzabalazo eMzantsi Afrika.Ukongeza, uGandhi wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wenkululeko waseIndiya.
Imisebenzi: Umbutho wabafundi baseIndiya unxibe “njengeMahatma” Gandhi ukukhumbula umhla wokuzalwa kukaGandhi.
Nge-3 kaOkthobhaUsuku loManyano lwaseJamani
Olu suku yiholide yesizwe esemthethweni.Kuyiholide yesizwe ukukhumbula isaziso esisemthethweni sokumanyana kwelizwe elalisakuba yiFederal Republic of Germany (eyayifudula iyiNtshona Jamani) kunye neGerman Democratic Republic (eyayisakuba yiMpuma Jamani) ngo-Oktobha 3, 1990.
ngo-Oktobha 11Usuku lwezizwe ngezizwe-Columbus
Usuku lweColumbus lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Columbia Day.I-12 kaOktobha yiholide kumazwe athile aseMelika kwaye yiholide yomanyano eUnited States.Umhla ngu-Oktobha 12 okanye ngoMvulo wesibini ka-Oktobha nyaka ngamnye ukuze kukhunjulwe ukufika kukaChristopher Columbus okokuqala kwilizwekazi laseMerika ngowe-1492. IUnited States yaqalisa isikhumbuzo ngowe-1792, owawusisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-300 sokufika kukaColumbus eMerika.
Imisetyenzana: Eyona ndlela yokubhiyoza kukwenza umngcelele unxibe iimpahla ezintle.Ukongeza kwii-floats kunye ne-parade phalanx ngexesha leparade, amagosa ase-US kunye nabanye abantu abadumileyo baya kuthatha inxaxheba.
Canada-Thanksgiving
Usuku lokuBonga eCanada kunye noSuku lokuBonga eUnited States alukho ngosuku olufanayo.NgoMvulo wesibini ngo-Oktobha eKhanada kunye noLwesine wokugqibela ngoNovemba e-United States yiSuku lokuBonga, olubhiyozelwa kwilizwe lonke.Iintsuku ezintathu zeholide zichazwe ukusuka kulo mhla.Kwanabantu abakude kwilizwe lasemzini bafanele bangxamele ukubuyela emva ukuze badibane neentsapho zabo ngaphambi komthendeleko ukuze babhiyozele kunye.
Abantu baseMelika nabaseKhanada babaluleke kakhulu kuMbulelo, xa kuthelekiswa neholide enkulu yeKrisimesi.
India-Durga Festival
Ngokutsho kweengxelo, uShiva noVishnu bafumanisa ukuba uthixo oneengcwangu uAsura waba yinyathi yamanzi ukuze athuthumbise oothixo, ngoko batshiza uhlobo oluthile lwedangatye emhlabeni nakwindalo iphela, yaye elo dangatye laba sisithixokazi uDurga.Uthixokazi wakhwela ingonyama eyayithunyelwe ziiHimalaya, wolula iingalo ezili-10 ukuze acele umngeni kuAsura, yaye ekugqibeleni wayibulala iAsura.Ukuze abulele uthixokazi uDurga ngezenzo zakhe, amaHindu ambuyisela ekhaya ukuze adibane nezalamane zakhe ngokugalela amanzi, ngaloo ndlela kwaqaliswa uMthendeleko weDurga.
Umsebenzi: Mamela iSanskrit eshedini kwaye uthandaze kuthixokazi ukuba athintele iintlekele kunye nekhusi ngenxa yazo.Amakholwa acula kwaye axhentsa aze athuthe oothixo kumlambo ongcwele okanye echibini, oku kuthetha ukuthumela uthixokazi ekhaya.Ukubhiyozela uMnyhadala weDurga, izibane kunye neefestoons zaziboniswa kuyo yonke indawo.
Nge-12 kaOkthobhaSpain-Usuku lweSizwe
Usuku lweSizwe lwaseSpeyin lungo-Oktobha 12, ekuqaleni luSuku lwaseSpain, ukukhumbula isiganeko esikhulu sembali sokuba uColumbus afikelele kwilizwekazi laseMerika ngo-Oktobha 12, 1492. Ukususela ngowe-1987, olu suku luye lwamiselwa njengoSuku lweSizwe lwaseSpeyin.
Imisebenzi: Kumsitho waminyaka le, ukumkani uphonononga umkhosi wolwandle, umhlaba nomoya.
Nge-15 kaOkthobhaIndia-Tokachi Festival
I-Tokachi ngumthendeleko wamaHindu kunye neholide enkulu yelizwe.Ngokwekhalenda yamaHindu, uMthendeleko weTokachi uqala ngomhla wokuqala wenyanga yeKugak, kwaye ubhiyozelwa iintsuku ezili-10 ezilandelelanayo.Idla ngokuba phakathi kukaSeptemba no-Oktobha wekhalenda kaGregory.Umthendeleko weTokachi uthathwe kwi-epic "Ramayan" kwaye unesithethe samawaka eminyaka.Lo mthendeleko ugubha umhla we-10 wedabi phakathi kweqhawe uRama kunye nedemoni elineentloko ezilishumi uKumkani uRobona emehlweni amaHindu, kunye noloyiso lokugqibela, ngoko ubizwa ngokuba "nguMthendeleko weNkoyiso eShumi".
Imisebenzi: Ebudeni balo mnyhadala, abantu bahlanganisana kunye ukuze babhiyozele uloyiso lukaRama “kuKumkani Olishumi Umtyholi” uRabona.Ngexesha “loMnyhadala weTokachi”, iindibano ezinkulu ezincoma izenzo zikaRama zazibanjwa kuyo yonke indawo kwiintsuku ezili-9 zokuqala.Esitratweni, udla ngokubona iqela lezobugcisa elidlalayo elinamaqela ahlambulula indlela kunye namadoda nabasetyhini abalungileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unokubaleka kwiinqwelo zenkunzi ebomvu neluhlaza kunye neendlovu ezigcwele abadlali.Omabini iqela elihambahambayo lobugcisa okanye iinqwelo zenkunzi yenkomo ezinexabiso eliphezulu kunye neenqwelo zeendlovu zasebenza njengoko zihamba, de kwaba lusuku lokugqibela loyisa “uKumkani Olishumi kaMtyholi” uLobo Na.
Nge-18 kaOkthobhaAmazwe amaninzi-iSibhalo esiNgcwele
UMnyhadala weMithendeleko, okwaziwa ngokuba nguMthendeleko weTaboos, ubizwa ngokuba nguMnyhadala we-"Mao Luther" ngesiArabhu, umhla we-12 kaMatshi kwikhalenda yamaSilamsi.I-Sacramento, i-Eid al-Fitr, kunye ne-Gurban zikwabizwa ngokuba yimikhosi emithathu emikhulu yamaSilamsi kwihlabathi jikelele.Zisikhumbuzo sokuzalwa nokufa komseki wobuSilamsi, uMuhammad.
Imisebenzi: Imisebenzi yomnyhadala idla ngokusingathwa yi-imam ye-mosque yendawo.Ngelo xesha, amaSilamsi aya kuhlamba, atshintshe iimpahla, anxibe kakuhle, aye kwi-mosque ukuya kunqula, aphulaphule i-imam ecengceleza impefumlelo ye-“Quran”, ebalisa ngembali yobuSilamsi kunye nempumelelo enkulu kaMuhammad ekuvuseleleni ubuSilamsi.
28 OkthobhaCzech Republic-Usuku lweSizwe
Ukususela ngowe-1419 ukusa kowe-1437, kwaqhambuka umbutho wamaHussite nxamnye neHoly See nezidwangube zaseJamani kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech.Ngowe-1620, yathinjwa yiHabsburg yobukhosi baseOstriya.Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala, uBukhosi baseAustria-Hungary bawohloka yaye iRiphabliki yaseCzechoslovak yasekwa ngo-Oktobha 28, 1918. NgoJanuwari 1993, iCzech Republic neSri Lanka zaqhekeka, yaye iCzech Republic yaqhubeka isebenzisa uOktobha 28 njengoSuku lweSizwe.
29 OkthobhaITurkey-Isibhengezo soMhla wokuSekwa kweRiphabhliki
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala, amaGunya aManyano anjengeBritani, iFransi ne-Itali anyanzela iTurkey ukuba isayine “iSivumelwano seSefer” esihlazisayo.ITurkey isengozini yokwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo.Ukuze kugcinwe ukuzimela kwesizwe, umguquli welizwe uMustafa Kemal waqala ukuququzelela kunye nokukhokela intshukumo yelizwe elichasayo kwaye wafumana uloyiso oluqaqambileyo.Ii-Allies zanyanzelwa ukuba ziqaphele ukuzimela kweTurkey kwiNkomfa yoXolo yaseLausanne.Ngo-Oktobha 29, 1923, iRiphabhlikhi entsha yaseTurkey yabhengezwa waza uKemal wanyulwa njengomongameli wokuqala weRiphabhliki.Imbali yaseTurkey ivule iphepha elitsha.
Iziganeko: I-Turkey kunye ne-Northern Cyprus zibhiyozela uSuku lweRiphabhliki yaseTurkey minyaka yonke.Umbhiyozo udla ngokuqala emva kwemini ngoSuku lweRiphabhliki.Zonke iiarhente zikarhulumente kunye nezikolo ziya kuvalwa, kwaye zonke izixeko zaseTurkey nazo ziya kuba nemiboniso yomlilo.
Nge-31 kaOkthobhaAmazwe amaninzi-iHalloween
IHalloween bubusuku bangaphambi komthendeleko wamaKristu aseNtshona weHalloween.Emazweni aseNtshona, abantu beza kubhiyozela ngo-Oktobha 31. Ngoku kusihlwa, abantwana baseMerika basetyenziselwa ukudlala imidlalo "yeqhinga okanye ukuphatha".IAll Hallow's Eve iya kuba nge-31 ka-Oktobha ngeHalloween, uSuku Lweengcwele Zonke luya kuba ngoNovemba woku-1, luze uSuku Lwemiphefumlo Yonke lube ngoNovemba 2 ukuze kukhunjulwe bonke abafileyo, ngakumbi izalamane ezingasekhoyo.
Imisebenzi: Ikakhulu idume kumazwe aseNtshona anje ngeUnited States, iBritish Isles, iOstreliya, iCanada, kunye neNew Zealand apho abantu bomnombo waseSaxon bahlanganisana khona.Abantwana baya kuqabelisa izinto zokuthambisa kunye neemaski baze baqokelele iilekese kwindlu ngendlu ngobo busuku.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-09-2021