Amagama amabini okurhweba i-DDP kunye ne-DDU ahlala esetyenziselwa ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla, kwaye abaninzi abathumeli bangaphandle abanalo ukuqonda okunzulu kule migaqo yorhwebo, ngoko bahlala bedibana nezinto ezingeyomfuneko kwinkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla.ingxaki.
Ke, yintoni i-DDP kunye ne-DDU, kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi kwala magama mabini orhwebo?Namhlanje, siya kukunika intshayelelo eneenkcukacha.
Yintoni iDDU?
IsiNgesi sikaDDU sithi “Delivered Duty Unpaid”, oko kukuthi “Umsebenzi oNikiweyo awuhlawulwanga (indawo echongiweyo)”.
Olu hlobo lwexesha lokurhweba lithetha ukuba kwinkqubo yomsebenzi yokwenene, umthengisi kunye nomthengisi uhambisa iimpahla kwindawo ethile kwilizwe elithumelayo, apho umthengisi kufuneka athwale zonke iindleko kunye nobungozi beempahla eziziswe kwindawo echongiweyo, kodwa hayi ukuBandakanya ukucocwa kwezinto kunye namaxabiso kwizibuko lendawo.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba oku akubandakanyi imisebenzi yempahla, iirhafu kunye nezinye iifizi ezisemthethweni ekufuneka zihlawulwe xa iimpahla zingeniswa.Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bajongane neendleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nemingcipheko ebangelwa kukungakwazi ukuphatha inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Yintoni iDDP?
Igama lesiNgesi le-DDP lithi “uMsebenzi oNiniweyo oHlawulweyo”, elithetha ukuthi “UMsebenzi oNiniweyo oHlawulweyo (indawo echongiweyo)”.Le ndlela yokuhanjiswa ithetha ukuba umrhwebi uya kugqibezela iinkqubo zosulelo lwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kwindawo emiselwe ngumrhwebi kunye nomthumeli ngaphandle phambi kokuba aqhubeke.Zisa iimpahla kumntu ongenisa impahla ngaphandle.
Ngaphantsi kweli xesha lokurhweba, umthumeli wangaphandle kufuneka athwale yonke imingcipheko kwinkqubo yokuhambisa iimpahla kwindawo echongiweyo, kwaye kwakhona kufuneka ahambe kwiinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa kwempahla kwi-port ekufikeni, kwaye ahlawule irhafu, iintlawulo zokuphatha kunye nezinye iindleko.
Kunokuthiwa phantsi kweli xesha lezorhwebo, uxanduva lomthengisi ngowona mkhulu.
Ukuba umthengisi akakwazi ukufumana ilayisenisi yokungenisa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, ngoko eli gama kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokuqaphela.
Ngowuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-DDU kunye ne-DDP?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-DDU kunye ne-DDP ixhomekeke kumbandela wokuba ngubani ophethe ingozi kunye neendleko zempahla ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla kwi-port ye-port.
Ukuba umthumeli wangaphandle uyakwazi ukugqiba isibhengezo sokungeniswa ngaphandle, ngoko unokukhetha i-DDP.Ukuba umthumeli-mpahla ngaphandle akakwazi ukusingatha imicimbi enxulumeneyo, okanye akafuni ukuhamba ngeenkqubo zokungenisa elizweni, uthwala imingcipheko kunye neendleko, ngoko ke kufuneka kusetyenziswe ixesha le-DDU.
Oku kungasentla kukungeniswa kwezinye iinkcazo ezisisiseko kunye nomahluko phakathi kwe-DDU kunye ne-DDP.Kweyona nkqubo yomsebenzi, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bakhethe imigaqo yorhwebo efanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zabo zokwenyani, ukuze babe nokuqinisekisa umsebenzi wabo.Ukugqitywa okuqhelekileyo.
Umahluko phakathi kweDAP kunye neDDU
I-DAP (Izisiwe kwindawo) imigaqo yonikezelo lwendawo (yongeza indawo ekuyiwa kuyo echaziweyo) ligama elitsha kwiMimiselo Jikelele ka-2010, iDDU ligama elikwiMimiselo Jikelele ka-2000, kwaye akukho DDU ngo-2010.
Imigaqo yeDAP imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuhanjiswa kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.Eli gama lisebenza kuyo nayiphi na indlela yothutho okanye ngaphezulu.Kuthetha ukuba xa iimpahla eziza kothulwa kwisixhobo sothutho esifikayo zinikezelwa kumthengi kwindawo echongiweyo, kukuhanjiswa komthengisi, kwaye umthengisi uthwala iimpahla kwindawo echongiweyo Zonke iingozi zomhlaba.
Kungcono ukuba amaqela acacise ngokucacileyo indawo ngaphakathi kwendawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo, kuba umngcipheko kuloo ndawo uthwalwa ngumthengisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-09-2021